Point (class)

Categories:Geom

Overview

Summary

Point object which represents and manipulates 2D points

Contents

Concept

Native objects are used as Points in various places in JSFL, but the xJSFL Point object brings new object-oriented functionality to the table. The Point class can be used in any function which accepts an Object value with x and y properties.

API

Point(x, y)

The Point constructor

Parameters:

  • x Number The x coordinate in pixels
  • yx Number The y coordinate in pixels

The following example :

var point = new Point(5, 5);
trace(point);
[object Point x=5 y=5]	

Properties

x

The x coordinate of the Point

  • Type: Number
  • Access: Read/write

y

The y coordinate of the Point

  • Type: Number
  • Access: Read/write

length

The length of the Point from [0,0]

  • Type: Number
  • Access: Read

The following example :

var pt  = new Point(5, 5);
trace(pt.length);
7.0710678118654755	

Manipulation methods

add(pt)

Adds the coordinates of another Point to the existing point, and returns a new Point

Parameters:

  • pt Point A Point object

Returns:

  •   Point A new Point object

The following example :

var pt1 = new Point(5, 5);
var pt2 = new Point(10, 20);
pt1 = pt1.add(pt2);
trace(pt1);
[object Point x=15 y=25]	

subtract(pt)

Subtracts the coordinates of another Point from the existing point, and returns a new Point

Parameters:

  • pt Point A Point object

Returns:

  •   Point A new Point object

The following example :

var pt1 = new Point(5, 5);
var pt2 = new Point(10, 20);
pt1 = pt1.subtract(pt2);
trace(pt1);
[object Point x=-5 y=-15]	

equals(pt)

Tests whether two points share the same position

Parameters:

  • pt Point A Point object

Returns:

  •   Point A new Point object

The following example :

var pt1 = new Point(5, 5);
var pt2 = new Point(10, 20);
trace(pt1.equals(pt2));
false

offset(dx, dy)

Offsets the Point by specified x and y amounts

Parameters:

  • dx Number A value to offset the Point in x by
  • dy Number A value to offset the Point in y by

Returns:

  •   Point The current Point

The following example :

var pt1 = new Point(5, 5);
trace(pt1.offset(10, 10));
[object Point x=15 y=15]

normalize(scalar)

Normalises the Point's x and y values (based on the length from the origin)

Parameters:

  • scalar Object Description

Returns:

  •   Object Description

The following example :

var pt1 = new Point(5, 5);
trace(pt1.normalize());
[object Point x=0.7071067811865475 y=0.7071067811865475]	

orbit(pt, arcWidth, arcHeight, degrees)

Orbits the Point around another Point

Parameters:

  • pt Point The Point to orbit around
  • arcWidth Number The width of the orbit
  • arcHeight Number The height of the orbit
  • degrees Number The degrees of the orbit (0 - 360)

Returns:

  •   Point The existing Point

The following example draws a circle on the stage:

var src = new Point(0, 0);
var pt1 = new Point();
var pt2 = new Point();

for (var i = 0; i
	
[object Point x=10 y=0]
[object Point x=18.090169943749473 y=5.877852522924732]
[object Point x=21.180339887498945 y=15.388417685876266]
[object Point x=18.090169943749473 y=24.898982848827803]
[object Point x=10 y=30.776835371752536]
[object Point x=0 y=30.776835371752536]
[object Point x=-8.090169943749476 y=24.898982848827806]
[object Point x=-11.180339887498953 y=15.388417685876272]
[object Point x=-8.09016994374948 y=5.877852522924735]
[object Point x=-7.105427357601002e-15 y=1.7763568394002505e-15]

Calculation methods

degreesTo(pt)

Gets the angle in degrees from this Point to another Point

Parameters:

  • pt Point The target Point

Returns:

  •   Number The number of degrees

The following example traces how many degrees from pt1 to pt2:

var pt1 = new Point(5, 5);
var pt2 = new Point(10, 20);
trace(pt1.degreesTo(pt2));
-108.43494882292202	

distanceTo(pt)

Gets the distance in pixels from this Point to another Point

Parameters:

  • pt Point The target Point

Returns:

  •   Number The distance in pixels

The following example traces the distance from pt1 to pt2:

var pt1 = new Point(5, 5);
var pt2 = new Point(10, 20);
trace(pt1.distanceTo(pt2));
15.811388300841896	

interpolate(pt, f)

Gets the interpolated distance in pixels from this Point to another Point

Parameters:

  • pt Point The target Point
  • f Number A number from 0 to 1

Returns:

  •   Point The point object interpolated between the two points

The following example creates 11 points between pt1 and pt2:

var pt1 = new Point(5, 5);
var pt2 = new Point(10, 20);

for (var i = 0; i
	
[object Point x=0 y=0]
[object Point x=1.5 y=2.5]
[object Point x=3 y=5]
[object Point x=4.500000000000001 y=7.500000000000001]
[object Point x=6 y=10]
[object Point x=7.5 y=12.5]
[object Point x=9 y=15]
[object Point x=10.5 y=17.5]
[object Point x=11.999999999999998 y=20]
[object Point x=13.499999999999998 y=22.499999999999996]
[object Point x=14.999999999999998 y=24.999999999999996]

Utility methods

clone()

Returns a copy of the current Point

Returns:

  •   Point A new Point

The following example clones a point then changes the properties of the first point to check:

var pt1 = new Point(5, 5);
var pt2 = pt1.clone();
pt1.x = 20;
trace(pt2);
[object Point x=5 y=5]

toString()

Returns a String representation of the Point

Returns:

  •   String The String representation of the Point

The following example traces a Point instance:

var pt1 = new Point(5, 5);
trace(pt1);
[object Point x=5 y=5]

Static methods

interpolate(pt1, pt2, f)

Gets the interpolated distance in pixels from a source Point a target Point

Parameters:

  • pt1 Point The source Point
  • pt2 Point The target Point
  • f Number A number from 0 to 1

Returns:

  •   Number The distance in pixels

The following example creates 11 points between pt1 and pt2:

var pt1 = new Point(5, 5);
var pt2 = new Point(10, 20);

for (var i = 0; i
	
[object Point x=0 y=0]
[object Point x=1.5 y=2.5]
[object Point x=3 y=5]
[object Point x=4.500000000000001 y=7.500000000000001]
[object Point x=6 y=10]
[object Point x=7.5 y=12.5]
[object Point x=9 y=15]
[object Point x=10.5 y=17.5]
[object Point x=11.999999999999998 y=20]
[object Point x=13.499999999999998 y=22.499999999999996]
[object Point x=14.999999999999998 y=24.999999999999996]

polar(length, angle)

Returns a new Point, based on an angle around and length from the Origin (0, 0)

Parameters:

  • length Number The length from the Origin
  • angle Number The angle in degrees to rotate around the origin

Returns:

  •   Point A new Point object

The following example traces the points in a circle around the origin (0,0):

for (var i = 0; i
	
[object Point x=0 y=10]
[object Point x=-9.917788534431157 y=-1.2796368962740468]
[object Point x=2.5382336276203628 y=-9.672505882738825]
[object Point x=9.26818505417785 y=3.7550959776701207]
[object Point x=-4.9102159389846936 y=8.711474010323435]
[object Point x=-8.011526357338305 y=-5.984600690578581]
[object Point x=6.960584883449115 y=-7.179850839697136]
[object Point x=6.23012211003653 y=7.822121099422712]
[object Point x=-8.555043707508208 y=5.177955886508133]
[object Point x=-4.040652194563607 y=-9.147301779353752]
[object Point x=9.589157234143066 y=-2.8369109148652734]

distance(pt1, pt2)

Gets the distance in pixels from a source Point a target Point

Parameters:

  • pt1 Point The source Point
  • pt2 Point The target Point

Returns:

  •   Number The distance in pixels

The following example gets the distance between 2 points:

var pt1 = new Point(5, 5);
var pt2 = new Point(10, 20);

trace(Point.distance(pt1, pt2));
15.811388300841896	

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